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Stevens Point

  • 1 Stevens Point

    Government: SP

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Stevens Point

  • 2 Stevens Point

    Стивенс-Пойнт (США, шт. Висконсин)

    Англо-русский географический словарь > Stevens Point

  • 3 FM-97.9, Stevens Point, Wisconsin

    Radio: WSPT

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > FM-97.9, Stevens Point, Wisconsin

  • 4 University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

    University: UWSP

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point

  • 5 SP

    1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация
    2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing
    4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication
    5) Ботаника: Soil Properties
    7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning
    9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate
    10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud
    11) Химия: Solubility Product
    12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)
    13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power
    14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company
    15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price
    16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price
    19) Металлургия: straight polarity
    20) Телевидение: standart play
    21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)
    22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)
    23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass
    24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal
    25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)
    26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log
    27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)
    29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie
    30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater
    31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package
    32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague
    35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)
    36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)
    37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация
    38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points
    39) Инвестиции: stop payment
    41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure
    43) Сахалин А: set pressure
    44) Химическое оружие: secondary power
    45) Макаров: single-point, starting point
    46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential
    47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)
    48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))
    49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура
    50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply
    51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve
    52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления
    53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse
    56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point
    57) НАСА: Sub Project
    58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > SP

  • 6 Sp

    1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация
    2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing
    4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication
    5) Ботаника: Soil Properties
    7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning
    9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate
    10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud
    11) Химия: Solubility Product
    12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)
    13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power
    14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company
    15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price
    16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price
    19) Металлургия: straight polarity
    20) Телевидение: standart play
    21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)
    22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)
    23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass
    24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal
    25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)
    26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log
    27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)
    29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie
    30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater
    31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package
    32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague
    35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)
    36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)
    37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация
    38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points
    39) Инвестиции: stop payment
    41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure
    43) Сахалин А: set pressure
    44) Химическое оружие: secondary power
    45) Макаров: single-point, starting point
    46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential
    47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)
    48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))
    49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура
    50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply
    51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve
    52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления
    53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse
    56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point
    57) НАСА: Sub Project
    58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Sp

  • 7 sp

    1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Salvation Plan, specifications, поставщик услуг (бизнес, заключение договора), обслуживающая компания, обслуживающая организация
    2) Компьютерная техника: Single Processor, Stops Processing
    4) Американизм: Semi Plenary, Special Publication
    5) Ботаника: Soil Properties
    7) Военный термин: Sabotage Pack, Security Pack, Security Policy, Shock Practice, Source Program, Special Proceeding, school of photography, seaplane, secret publication, security police, security policeman, security publication, self-propelled, sensor package, service pistol, service policeman, service publication, shipping port, shore party, sign post, signal post, signal processor, signal publication, single-purpose, smokeless powder, soft-point, spare part, spares planning, special performance, special planning, special program, special project, special projective, special propellants, special-purpose, specialist, splinter-protected, standard practice, standard procedure, standing procedure, start point, stragglers' post, strategic plan, strategic planning, strategic program, stretcher party, student pilot, submarine patrol, summary plotter, supply point, support publication, surveillance procedure, system parameter, systems planning
    9) Сельское хозяйство: superphosphate
    10) Шутливое выражение: Super Pud
    11) Химия: Solubility Product
    12) Математика: свойство вычитания (subtraction property), случайный процесс (stochastic process)
    13) Религия: Saint Peter, Supreme Power
    14) Железнодорожный термин: Union Pacific Railroad Company
    15) Юридический термин: State Police, Street Price
    16) Бухгалтерия: sales proceeds, selling price
    19) Металлургия: straight polarity
    20) Телевидение: standart play
    21) Телекоммуникации: Signaling Point (ANSI)
    22) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Poland), Satellite Photo, Shore Patrol (USA), Shore Patrol, Single-Phase, Smart Procurement (UK MoD), Socialist Party, Southern Pacific, Spain (NATO country code), Spotting round, Stabilised Platform, Star Patrol, Static Pressure, one-pole, sample part, seaplane port, shear plate, single-pole, spare, spare parts, species, specification, speed, splitting, stake and platform, standpipe, stop of payment, structured protection, supply, Short Play (VHS VCR), special (projectile)
    23) Университет: Satisfactory Progress, Student Program, Sure Pass
    24) Физиология: Sleep Paralysis, Spine, spinal
    25) Вычислительная техника: Signaling Point, Speculative Precomputation, Speech Processing, Structured Programming, System Product, semipermanent, shift pulse, sound parameters, square punch, параметры звука, Southern Pacific (Corporate name, Railroading), Service Provider (DMI), SPare (IMEI, GSM, Mobile-Systems), Simple visual Profile (MPEG), Service Pack (MS, Windows, NT), Service Processor (Power4, IBM, IC), Stack Pointer (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)
    26) Нефть: (Vcl) clay content deduced from spontaneous potential (SP) log, bbl separator barrel, curve spontaneous polarization curve, reflected wave, self potential, set plug, shot point, shot points, slightly porous, spontaneous polarization, straddle packer, surface pressure, давление на устье скважины (surface pressure), естественный потенциал (self-potential), короткопериодный (short-period), место перфорирования, нормальное давление (safe pressure), пункт взрыва (shotpoint), сдвоенный пакер (straddle packer), точка взрыва (shot point), точка возбуждения (shot point), установка временной мостовой пробки (set plug), Spontaneous Potential Log
    27) Банковское дело: приостанавливать платёж (stop payment)
    29) Пищевая промышленность: Sugar Pie
    30) Силикатное производство: softening point, suspension preheater
    31) Воздухоплавание: Supervisory Package
    32) Фирменный знак: Simple Productions, Sprague
    35) Бурение: СП (spontaneous polarization), спонтанная поляризация (spontaneous polarization), self potential log (an electrical log for indicating lithology)
    36) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: seismic profile, standing pipe rack, каротаж собственного потенциала (spontaneous potential), потенциал самопроизвольной поляризации (Spontaneous Potential)
    37) Нефтегазовая техника самопроизвольная поляризация
    38) Образование: Schools Program, Skills Practice, Spell Points
    39) Инвестиции: stop payment
    41) Программирование: Single Precision, System Procedure
    43) Сахалин А: set pressure
    44) Химическое оружие: secondary power
    45) Макаров: single-point, starting point
    46) Безопасность: Secure Proxy, Security Potential
    47) Расширение файла: Service Package, Stack Pointer, Summary Punch, Supervisory Printer, Service Pack (IBM), Compressed file archive (Splint)
    48) Автоматическое регулирование: set point, точка уставки ( регулятора) (точка цставки, настройки регулятора в контурах автоматического управления (регулирования))
    49) SAP.тех. хранимая процедура
    50) Нефть и газ: code of practice, self-potential curve, small power supply
    51) Электротехника: source point, spinning reserve
    52) Майкрософт: пакет обновления
    53) Общественная организация: Samaritan's Purse
    56) Правительство: Sterling Park, Stevens Point
    57) НАСА: Sub Project
    58) Программное обеспечение: Service Pack, Smart Pointer

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sp

  • 8 UWSP

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > UWSP

  • 9 WSPT

    2) Сетевые технологии: Web Server Printing Toolkit

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > WSPT

  • 10 Стивенс-Пойнт

    (США, шт. Висконсин) Stevens Point

    Русско-английский географический словарь > Стивенс-Пойнт

  • 11 even

    I
    1. i:vən adjective
    1) (level; the same in height, amount etc: Are the table-legs even?; an even temperature.) uniforme, constante
    2) (smooth: Make the path more even.) liso, llano
    3) (regular: He has a strong, even pulse.) regular
    4) (divisible by 2 with no remainder: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc are even numbers.) par
    5) (equal (in number, amount etc): The teams have scored one goal each and so they are even now.) empatado
    6) ((of temperament etc) calm: She has a very even temper.) constante, tranquilo

    2. verb
    1) (to make equal: Smith's goal evened the score.) igualar
    2) (to make smooth or level.) allanar, nivelar
    •
    - evenness
    - be/get even with
    - an even chance
    - even out
    - even up
    II i:vən adverb
    1) (used to point out something unexpected in what one is saying: `Have you finished yet?' `No, I haven't even started.'; Even the winner got no prize.) ni siquiera
    2) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) todavía más, aún más
    •
    - even so
    - even though
    even1 adj
    1. llano / liso / plano
    2. uniforme / regular / constante
    3. igualado / empatado
    now we're even! ¡ya estamos en paz!
    even2 adv
    1. hasta / incluso / aun
    the weather is always bad, even in summer siempre hace mal tiempo, incluso en verano
    2. aún / todavía
    Monday was cold, but today it's even colder el lunes hizo frío, pero hoy hace más aún
    3. ni siquiera
    even though aunque / a pesar de que
    tr['iːvən]
    1 (level, flat) llano,-a, plano,-a; (smooth) liso,-a
    2 (regular, steady) uniforme, regular, constante
    3 (evenly balanced) igual, igualado,-a
    4 (equal in measure, quantity, number) igual
    ■ add even amounts of milk and water añadir igual cantidad de leche y agua, añadir leche y agua a partes iguales
    5 (number) par
    6 (placid - character) apacible, tranquilo,-a; (- voice) imperturbable
    7 (on the same level as) a nivel ( with, de)
    1 hasta, incluso, aun
    ■ it's always sunny, even in winter siempre hace sol, incluso en invierno
    ■ it's open every day, even on Sundays abren cada día, incluso los domingos
    2 (with negative) siquiera, ni siquiera
    3 (before comparative) aun, todavía
    1 (level) nivelar, allanar
    2 (score) igualar; (situation) equilibrar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    even as mientras, justo cuando
    even if aun si, aunque
    even now incluso ahora, aun ahora
    even so incluso así, aun así, a pesar de eso
    even then incluso entonces, aun entonces
    even though aunque, aun cuando
    to be even with somebody estar en paz con alguien
    to break even cubrir gastos
    to get even with somebody desquitarse con alguien
    ■ I'll get even with you! ¡me las pagarás!
    even chances cincuenta por ciento de posibilidades
    even ['i:vən] vt
    1) level: allanar, nivelar, emparejar
    2) equalize: igualar, equilibrar
    even vi
    to even out : nivelarse, emparejarse
    even adv
    1) : hasta, incluso
    even a child can do it: hasta un niño puede hacerlo
    he looked content, even happy: se le veía satisfecho, incluso feliz
    he didn't even try: ni siquiera lo intentó
    3) (in comparisons) : aún, todavía
    even better: aún mejor, todavía mejor
    4)
    even if : aunque
    5)
    even so : aun así
    6)
    even though : aun cuando, a pesar de que
    even adj
    1) smooth: uniforme, liso, parejo
    2) flat: plano, llano
    3) equal: igual, igualado
    an even score: un marcador igualado
    4) regular: regular, constante
    an even pace: un ritmo constante
    5) exact: exacto, justo
    6) : par
    even number: número par
    7)
    to be even : estar en paz, estar a mano
    8)
    to get even : desquitarse, vengarse
    adj.
    • exacto, -a adj.
    • igual adj.
    • imparcial adj.
    • liso, -a adj.
    • llano, -a adj.
    • par (Matemática) adj.
    • parejero, -a adj.
    • parejo, -a adj.
    • plano, -a adj.
    • uniforme adj.
    adv.
    • aun adv.
    • aún adv.
    • hasta adv.
    • incluso adv.
    • siquiera adv.
    conj.
    • aun conj.
    v.
    • allanar v.
    • igualar v.

    I 'iːvən
    1)
    a) hasta, incluso

    even now, five years later — incluso ahora, cuando ya han pasado cinco años

    b) (with neg)
    c) (with comparative) aún, todavía

    even if — aunque (+ subj)

    even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you — aunque lo supiera, no te lo diría

    even though — aun cuando, a pesar de que


    II
    1)
    a) (flat, smooth) <ground/surface> plano; < coat of paint> uniforme
    b) (regular, uniform) <color/lighting> uniforme, parejo (AmL); < breathing> acompasado, regular; < temperature> constante
    2) ( equal) < distribution> equitativo, igual

    so now we're even o so that makes us even — así que estamos en paz or (AmL tb) a mano

    to break even — recuperar los gastos, no tener* ni pérdidas ni beneficios

    I'll get even with her — me las pagará


    III
    1) ( level) \<\<surface\>\> allanar, nivelar
    2) ( make equal) \<\<score\>\> igualar; \<\<contest/situation\>\> equilibrar
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    ['iːvǝn]
    1. ADJ
    1) (=smooth, flat) [surface, ground] plano

    to make sth even — nivelar algo, allanar algo

    2) (=uniform) [speed, temperature, progress] constante; [breathing] regular; [distribution, colour, work] uniforme
    keel
    3) (=equal) [quantities, distances] igual; [distribution] equitativo

    • to break even — llegar a cubrir los gastos

    • he has an even chance of winning the election — (Brit) tiene las mismas posibilidades de ganar las elecciones que de perderlas, tiene un cincuenta por ciento de posibilidades de ganar las elecciones

    • to get even with sb — ajustar cuentas con algn

    I'll get even with you for that! — ¡me las pagarás por eso! *

    • that makes us even — (in game) así quedamos empatados; (regarding money) así quedamos en paz or (LAm) a mano

    • they are an even match — (in sports, games) los dos son igual de buenos; (fig) no le tiene nada que envidiar el uno al otro

    • I'll give you even money that Arsenal will win — (Brit) para mí que Arsenal tiene las mismas posibilidades de ganar que de perder

    • the odds are about even — (Brit) las posibilidades son más o menos iguales

    • our score is even — estamos igualados or empatados

    • to be even with sb — (in game) estar igualado con algn; (regarding money) estar en paz or (LAm) a mano con algn

    - give sb an even break
    even-handed, even-stevens
    4) (=calm)

    • he has an even temper — no se altera fácilmente

    • to say sth with an even voice — decir algo sin alterar la voz

    even-tempered
    5) (=not odd) [number] par
    2. ADV
    1) hasta, incluso

    I have even forgotten his name — hasta or incluso he olvidado su nombre

    even on Sundays — hasta or incluso los domingos

    even the priest was there — hasta or incluso el cura estaba allí

    pick them all, even the little ones — recógelos todos incluso los pequeños

    even I know that! — ¡eso lo sé hasta yo!

    2) (with compar adj or adv) aún, todavía

    even faster — aún or todavía más rápido

    even better — aún or todavía mejor

    even more easily — aún or todavía más fácilmente

    even less money — aún or todavía menos dinero

    • not even... — ni siquiera...

    don't even think about it! — ¡ni lo pienses!

    • without even reading it — sin leerlo siquiera

    • even as, even as he spoke the door opened — en ese mismo momento se abrió la puerta

    even as he had wished it — frm exactamente como él lo había deseado

    • even if — aunque + subjun, incluso si + subjun

    even if you tried — aunque lo intentaras, incluso si lo intentaras, así lo procuraras (LAm)

    • not... even if, not even if, he won't talk to you even if you do go there — no hablará contigo aunque vayas allí

    I couldn't be prouder, not even if you were my own son — no me sentiría más orgulloso, aunque fuera mi propio hijo

    • even now — todavía

    even now, you could still change your mind — todavía estás a tiempo de cambiar de idea

    • even so — aun así

    even so he was disappointed — aun así, quedó decepcionado

    yes but even so... — sí, pero aun así...

    • even then — aun así

    • even though — aunque

    he didn't listen, even though he knew I was right — no me hizo caso, aunque sabía que tenía razón

    • even when — incluso cuando

    he never gets depressed, even when things go badly — nunca se deprime, incluso or ni siquiera cuando las cosas andan mal

    we were never in love, not even when we got married — nunca estuvimos enamorados, ni siquiera cuando nos casamos

    3. VT
    1) (=smooth, flatten) [+ surface, ground] nivelar, allanar
    2) (=equalize) igualar

    • to even the score — (lit) igualar el marcador

    he was determined to even the score — (=get revenge) estaba decidido or empeñado a desquitarse

    4.
    evens
    NPL (esp Brit)
    * * *

    I ['iːvən]
    1)
    a) hasta, incluso

    even now, five years later — incluso ahora, cuando ya han pasado cinco años

    b) (with neg)
    c) (with comparative) aún, todavía

    even if — aunque (+ subj)

    even if I knew, I wouldn't tell you — aunque lo supiera, no te lo diría

    even though — aun cuando, a pesar de que


    II
    1)
    a) (flat, smooth) <ground/surface> plano; < coat of paint> uniforme
    b) (regular, uniform) <color/lighting> uniforme, parejo (AmL); < breathing> acompasado, regular; < temperature> constante
    2) ( equal) < distribution> equitativo, igual

    so now we're even o so that makes us even — así que estamos en paz or (AmL tb) a mano

    to break even — recuperar los gastos, no tener* ni pérdidas ni beneficios

    I'll get even with her — me las pagará


    III
    1) ( level) \<\<surface\>\> allanar, nivelar
    2) ( make equal) \<\<score\>\> igualar; \<\<contest/situation\>\> equilibrar
    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > even

  • 12 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
    101. Blos, P. (1962) On Adolescence. New York: Free Press.
    102. Blos, P. (1972) The epigenesia of the adult neurosis. 27.
    103. Blos, P. (1979) Modification in the traditional psychoanalytic theory of adolescent development. Adolescent Psychiat., 8.
    104. Blos, P. (1984) Son and father. JAPA_. 32.
    105. Blum, G. S. (1963) Prepuberty and adolescence, In Studies ed. R. E. Grinder. New York: McMillan.
    106. Blum, H. P. Symbolism. FMC. Forthcoming.
    107. Blum, H. P. (1976) Female Psychology. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    108. Blum, H. P. (1976) Masochism, the ego ideal and the psychology of women. JAPA, 24 (suppl.).
    109. Blum, H. P. (1980) The value of reconstruction in adult psychoanalysis. IJP, 61.
    110. Blum, H. P. (1981) Forbidden quest and the analytic ideal. PQ, 50.
    111. Blum, H. P. (1983) Defense and resistance. Foreword. JAFA, 31.
    112. Blum, H. P., Kramer, Y., Richards, A. K. & Richards, A. D., eds. (1988) Fantasy, Myth and Reality: Essays in Honor of Jacob A. Arlow. Madison, Conn.: Int. Univ. Press.
    113. Boehm, F. (1930) The femininity-complex In men. IJP,11.
    114. Boesky, D. Structural theory. PMC. Forthcoming.
    115. Boesky, D. (1973) Deja raconte as a screen defense. PQ, 42.
    116. Boesky, D. (1982) Acting out. IJP, 63.
    117. Boesky, D. (1986) Questions about Sublimation In Psychoanalysis the Science of Mental Conflict, ed. A. D. Richards & M. S. Willick. Hillsdale, N. J.: Analytic Press.
    118. Bornstein, B. (1935) Phobia in a 2 1/2-year-old child. PQ, 4.
    119. Bornstein, B. (1951) On latency. PSOC, 6.
    120. Bornstein, M., ed. (1983) Values and neutrality in psychoanalysis. Psychoanal. Inquiry, 3.
    121. Bowlby, J. (1960) Grief and morning in infancy and early childhood. PSOC. 15.
    122. Bowlby, J. (1961) Process of mourning. IJP. 42.
    123. Bowlby, J. (1980) Attachment and Loss, vol. 3. New York: Basic Books.
    124. Bradlow, P. A. (1973) Depersonalization, ego splitting, non-human fantasy and shame. IJP, 54.
    125. Brazelton, T. B., Kozlowsky, B. & Main, M. (1974) The early motherinfant interaction. In: The Effect of the Infant on Its Caregiver, ed. M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum New York Wiley.
    126. Brenner, C. (1957) The nature and development of the concept of repression in Freud's writings. PSOC, 12.
    127. Brenner, C. (1959) The masochistic character. JAPA, 7.
    128. Brenner, C. (1973) An Elementary Textbook of Psycho-analysis. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    129. Brenner, C. (1974) On the nature and development of affects PQ, 43.
    130. Brenner, C. (1976) Psychoanalytic Technique and Psychic Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    131. Brenner, C. (1979) The Mind in Conflict. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    132. Brenner, C. (1979) Working alliance, therapeutic alliance and transference. JAPA, 27.
    133. Brenner, C. (1981) Defense and defense mechanisms. PQ, 50.
    134. Brenner, C. (1983) Defense. In: the Mind in Conflict. New York Int. Univ. Press.
    135. Bressler, B. (1965) The concept of the self. Psychoanalytic Review, 52.
    136. Breuer, J. & Freud, S. (1983—95) Studies on Hysteria. SE, 3.
    137. Breznitz, S., ed. (1983) The Denial of Stress. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    138. Brody, S. (1964) Passivity. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    139. Brown, H. (1970) Psycholinquistics. New York: Free Press.
    140. Bruner, J. S. (1964) The course of cognitive growth. Amer. Psychologist. 19.
    141. Bruner, J., Jolly, A. & Sylva, K. (1976) Play. New York Basic Books.
    142. Bruner, J. E., Olver, R. R. &Greenfield, P. M. (1966) Studies in Cognitive Growth. New York: Wiley.
    143. Buie, D H. (1981) Empathy. JAPA, 29.
    144. Burgner, M. & Edgeumble, R. (1972) Some problems in the conceptualization of early object relationships. PSOC, 27.
    145. Call, J. ed. (1979) Basic Handbook of Child Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.
    146. Carroll, G. (1956) Language, Thought and Reality. Cambridge & London: M. I. T. Press & John Wiley.
    147. Cavenar, J. O. & Nash, J. L. (1976) The effects of Combat on the normal personality. Comprehensive Psychiat., 17.
    148. Chassequet-Smirgel, J. (1978) Reflections on the connection between perversion and sadism. IJP, 59.
    149. Chomsky, N. (1978) Language and unconscious knowledge. In: Psychoanalysis and Language, ed. J. H. Smith. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, vol. 3.
    150. Clower, V. (1975) Significance of masturbation in female sexual development and function. In: Masturbation from Infancy to Senescence, ed. I. Marcus & J. Francis. New York: Int. Uni" Press.
    151. Coen, S. J. & Bradlow, P. A. (1982) Twin transference as a compromise formation. JAPA, 30.
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    155. Darwin, C. (1874) The Descent of Man. New York: Hurst.
    156. Davidoff-Hirsch, H. (1985) Oedipal and preoedipal phenomena. JAPA, 33.
    157. Davis, M. & Wallbridge, D. (1981) Boundary and Space. New York: Brunner-Mazel.
    158. Deutsch, H. (1932) Homosexuality in women. PQ, 1.
    159. Deutsch, H. (1934) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    160. Deutsch, H. (1937) Absence of grief. PQ, 6.
    161. Deutsch, H. (1942) Some forms of emotional disturbance and their relationship to schizophrenia. PQ, 11.
    162. Deutsch, H. (1955) The impostor. In: Neuroses and Character Types. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1965.
    163. Devereux, G. (1953) Why Oedipus killed Lains. IJP, 34.
    164. Dewald, P. (1982) Psychoanalytic perspectives On resistance. In: resistance, Psychodynamics. and Behavioral Approaches, ed. P. Wachtel. New York: Plenum Press.
    165. Dickes, R. (1963) Fetishistic behavior. JAPA. 11.
    166. Dickes, R. (1965) The defensive function of an altered state of consciousness. JAPA, 13.
    167. Dickes, R. (1967) Severe regressive disruption of the therapeutic alliance. JAPA, 15.
    168. Dickes, R. (1981) Sexual myths and misinformation. In: Understanding Human Behaviour in Health and Illness, ed. R. C. Simon & H. Pardes. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
    169. Dorpat, T. L. (1985) Denial and Defense in the Therapeutic Situation. New York: Jason Aronson.
    170. Downey, T. W. (1978) Transitional phenomena in the analysis of early adolescent males. PSOC, 33.
    171. Dunbar, F. (1954) Emotions and Bodily Functions. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    172. Easson, W. M. (1973) The earliest ego development, primitive memory traces, and the Isakower phenomenon. PQ, 42.
    173. Edelheit, H. (1971) Mythopoiesis and the primal scene. Psychoanal. Study Society, 5.
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    175. Edgcumbe, R. & Burgner, M. (1975) The phallicnarcissistic phase. PSOC, 30.
    176. Eidelberg, L. (1960) A third contribution to the study of slips of the tongue. IJP, 41.
    177. Eidelberg, L. (1968) Encyclopedia of Psychoanalysis. New York: The Free Press; London: Collier-MacMillan.
    178. Eissler, K. R. (1953) The effect of the structure of the ego on psychoanalytic technique. JAPA, 1.
    179. Ellenberg, H. F. (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious. New York: Basic Books.
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    183. Engel, G. L. (1962) Psychological Development in Health and Disease. New York Saunders.
    184. Engel, G. L. (1967) Psychoanalytic theory of somatic disorder. JAPA, 15.
    185. Engel, G. L. (1968) A reconsideration of the role of conversion in somatic disease. Compr. Psychiat., 94.
    186. English, H. B. & English, A. C. (1958) A comprehensive Dictionary of Psychological and Psychoanalytical Terms. New York: David McKay.
    187. Erard, R. (1983) New wine in old skins. Int. Rev. Psychoanal., 10.
    188. Erdelyi, M. H. (1985) Psychoanalysis. New York: W. H. Freeman.
    189. Erikson, E. H. (1950) Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.
    190. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The concept of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    191. Erikson, E. H. (1956) The problem of ego identity. JAPA, 4.
    192. Esman, A. H. (1973) The primal scene. PSOC, 28.
    193. Esman, A. H. (1975) The Psychology of Adolescence. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    194. Esman, A. H. (1979) Some reflections on boredom. JAPA, 27.
    195. Esman, A. H. (1983) The "stimulus barrier": a review and reconsideration. PSOC, 38.
    196. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952) Psychoanalytic Studies of the Personality. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    197. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1954) An Object-Relations Theory of the Personality. New York: Basic Books.
    198. Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1963) Synopsis of an Object-Relations theory of the personality. IJP, 44.
    199. Fawcett, J., Clark, D. C., Scheftner, W. H. & Hedecker, D. (1983) Differences between anhedonia and normal hedonic depressive states. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 40.
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    201. Fenichel, O. (1941) Problems of Psychoanalytic Technique. Albany, N. Y.: Psychoanalytic Quaterly.
    202. Fenichel, O. (1945) Character disorders. In: The Psychoanalytic Theory of the Neurosis. New York: Norton.
    203. Fenichel, O. (1945) The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis New York: Norton.
    204. Fenichel, O. (1954) Ego strength and ego weakness. Collected Papers. New York: Norton, vol. 2.
    205. Ferenczi, S. (1909) Introjection and transference. In: Sex in Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    206. Ferenczi, S. (191617) Disease or patho-neurosis. The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1950.
    207. Ferenczi, S. (1925) Psychoanalysis of sexual habits. In: The Theory and Technique of Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books.
    208. Fine, B. D., Joseph, E. D. & Waldhorn, H. F., eds. (1971) Recollection and Reconstruction in Psychoanalysis. Monograph 4, Kris Study Group. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    209. Fink, G. (1967) Analysis of the Isakower phenomenon. JAPA, 15.
    210. Fink, P. J. (1970) Correlation between "actual" neurosis and the work of Masters and Johson. P. Q, 39.
    211. Finkenstein, L. (1975) Awe premature ejaculation. P. Q, 44.
    212. Firestein, S. K. (1978) A review of the literature. In: Termination in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 13 Saxby, John

    [br]
    b. 17 August 1821 Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, England
    d. 22 April 1913 Hassocks, Sussex, England
    [br]
    English railway signal engineer, pioneer of interlocking.
    [br]
    In the mid-1850s Saxby was a foreman in the Brighton Works of the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway, where he had no doubt become familiar with construction of semaphore signals of the type invented by C.H. Gregory; the London-Brighton line was one of the first over which these were installed. In the 1850s points and signals were usually worked independently, and it was to eliminate the risk of accident from conflicting points and signal positions that Saxby in 1856 patented an arrangement by which related points and signals would be operated simultaneously by a single lever.
    Others were concerned with the same problem. In 1855 Vignier, an employee of the Western Railway of France, had made an interlocking apparatus for junctions, and in 1859 Austin Chambers, who worked for the North London Railway, installed at Kentish Town Junction an interlocking lever frame in which a movement that depended upon another could not even commence until the earlier one was completed. He patented it early in 1860; Saxby patented his own version of such an apparatus later the same year. In 1863 Saxby left the London Brighton \& South Coast Railway to enter into a partnership with J.S.Farmer and established Saxby \& Farmer's railway signalling works at Kilburn, London. The firm manufactured, installed and maintained signalling equipment for many prominent railway companies. Its interlocking frames made possible installation of complex track layouts at increasingly busy London termini possible.
    In 1867 Saxby \& Farmer purchased Chambers's patent of 1860, Later developments by the firm included effective interlocking actuated by lifting a lever's catch handle, rather than by the lever itself (1871), and an improved locking frame known as the "gridiron" (1874). This was eventually superseded by tappet interlocking, which had been invented by James Deakin of the rival firm Stevens \& Co. in 1870 but for which patent protection had been lost through non-renewal.
    Saxby \& Farmer's equipment was also much used on the European continent, in India and in the USA, to which it introduced interlocking. A second manufacturing works was set up in 1878 at Creil (Oise), France, and when the partnership terminated in 1888 Saxby moved to Creil and managed the works himself until he retired to Sussex in 1900.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1856, British patent no. 1,479 (simultaneous operation of points and signals). 1860, British patent no. 31 (a true interlocking mechanism).
    1867, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 538 (improvements to the interlocking mechanism patented in 1860).
    1870, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 569 (the facing point lock by plunger bolt).
    1871, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 1,601 (catch-handle actuated interlocking) 1874, jointly with Farmer, British patent no. 294 (gridiron frame).
    Further Reading
    Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company, 1956, John Saxby (1821–1913) and His Part in the Development of Interlocking and of the Signalling Industry, London (published to mark the centenary of the 1856 patent).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Saxby, John

  • 14 Vignoles, Charles Blacker

    [br]
    b. 31 May 1793 Woodbrook, Co. Wexford, Ireland
    d. 17 November 1875 Hythe, Hampshire, England
    [br]
    English surveyor and civil engineer, pioneer of railways.
    [br]
    Vignoles, who was of Huguenot descent, was orphaned in infancy and brought up in the family of his grandfather, Dr Charles Hutton FRS, Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. After service in the Army he travelled to America, arriving in South Carolina in 1817. He was appointed Assistant to the state's Civil Engineer and surveyed much of South Carolina and subsequently Florida. After his return to England in 1823 he established himself as a civil engineer in London, and obtained work from the brothers George and John Rennie.
    In 1825 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) lost their application for an Act of Parliament, discharged their engineer George Stephenson and appointed the Rennie brothers in his place. They in turn employed Vignoles to resurvey the railway, taking a route that would minimize objections. With Vignoles's route, the company obtained its Act in 1826 and appointed Vignoles to supervise the start of construction. After Stephenson was reappointed Chief Engineer, however, he and Vignoles proved incompatible, with the result that Vignoles left the L \& MR early in 1827.
    Nevertheless, Vignoles did not sever all connection with the L \& MR. He supported John Braithwaite and John Ericsson in the construction of the locomotive Novelty and was present when it competed in the Rainhill Trials in 1829. He attended the opening of the L \& MR in 1830 and was appointed Engineer to two railways which connected with it, the St Helens \& Runcorn Gap and the Wigan Branch (later extended to Preston as the North Union); he supervised the construction of these.
    After the death of the Engineer to the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway, Vignoles supervised construction: the railway, the first in Ireland, was opened in 1834. He was subsequently employed in surveying and constructing many railways in the British Isles and on the European continent; these included the Eastern Counties, the Midland Counties, the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyme \& Manchester (which proved for him a financial disaster from which he took many years to recover), and the Waterford \& Limerick. He probably discussed rail of flat-bottom section with R.L. Stevens during the winter of 1830–1 and brought it into use in the UK for the first time in 1836 on the London \& Croydon Railway: subsequently rail of this section became known as "Vignoles rail". He considered that a broader gauge than 4 ft 8½ in. (1.44 m) was desirable for railways, although most of those he built were to this gauge so that they might connect with others. He supported the atmospheric system of propulsion during the 1840s and was instrumental in its early installation on the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway's Dalkey extension. Between 1847 and 1853 he designed and built the noted multi-span suspension bridge at Kiev, Russia, over the River Dnieper, which is more than half a mile (800 m) wide at that point.
    Between 1857 and 1863 he surveyed and then supervised the construction of the 155- mile (250 km) Tudela \& Bilbao Railway, which crosses the Cantabrian Pyrenees at an altitude of 2,163 ft (659 m) above sea level. Vignoles outlived his most famous contemporaries to become the grand old man of his profession.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society 1829. FRS 1855. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1869–70.
    Bibliography
    1830, jointly with John Ericsson, British patent no. 5,995 (a device to increase the capability of steam locomotives on grades, in which rollers gripped a third rail).
    1823, Observations upon the Floridas, New York: Bliss \& White.
    1870, Address on His Election as President of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
    Further Reading
    K.H.Vignoles, 1982, Charles Blacker Vignoles: Romantic Engineer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (good modern biography by his great-grandson).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Vignoles, Charles Blacker

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  • Stevens Point — (spr. stihwns pennt), Stadt im nordamerik. Staate Wisconsin, am Wisconsin River, (1900) 9524 E.; Holzhandel, Mühlen …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Stevens Point — Lage von Stevens Point in Wisconsin …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Stevens Point — 44° 31′ 23″ N 89° 33′ 37″ W / 44.52303, 89.56032 La ville de Stevens Point …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Stevens Point — a city in central Wisconsin. 22,970. * * * ▪ Wisconsin, United States       city, seat (1879) of Portage county, central Wisconsin, U.S. It lies on the Wisconsin River, about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Appleton and 110 miles (175 km) north of …   Universalium

  • Stevens Point — Original name in latin Stevens Point Name in other language STE, astywn pwynt, wyskansyn, seutibeunseupointeu State code US Continent/City America/Chicago longitude 44.52358 latitude 89.57456 altitude 334 Population 26717 Date 2011 05 14 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Stevens Point — Sp Stivens Pòintas Ap Stevens Point L JAV Portidžo apyg. c. (Viskonsinas) …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Stevens Point (Wisconsin) — Stevens Point Ciudad de los Estados Unidos …   Wikipedia Español

  • Stevens Point Area Senior High — (commonly called SPASH) is located in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. It is the only public high school for Stevens Point and some surrounding cities, making it the one of the largest high schools in the state of Wisconsin by population. [Citation… …   Wikipedia

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